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Muscular System, page 43 of My Ultimate Veterinary Notes Bundle

Muscular System

Anatomy & Physiology Essentials · page 43

  • Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated; cardiac is involuntary, striated, heart only (intercalated discs); smooth is involuntary, non-striated
  • Contraction pathway: nerve signal → NMJ → ACh → actin-myosin binding → sliding filaments; needs ATP + Ca++
  • Ca++ binds troponin to expose actin sites for myosin
  • Muscles attach via tendons (cord) or aponeurosis (flat sheet)
  • Epaxial muscles and quadriceps are IM injection sites; quadriceps avoids sciatic nerve
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